A Guide To Buying Your First Home

For those of us already on the property ladder, remember how hard it
was to get everything right when buying your first home? The gazillion
forms you have to fill out, the nail biting wait for the bank to give
the green light, only to request more and more of the same forms to get
the deal across the line, and that’s just to get the mortgage!

With the right advice and right contacts, buying your first home shouldn’t leave you on your last nerve. Sometimes the Estate Agent can give an indication as to what they believer the seller might accept.

An Post Insurance have prepared a guide for you to follow to make sure
you are aware of what’s needed and when, so you don’t end up pulling
your hair out before you get your keys.

Time to say no to the holidays and parties and start saving for your deposit
Even though you might have loads of moolah in your current account, the
bank will still want to see that you can save enough each month to
afford to pay the mortgage and live comfortably. Don’t just leave the
money in your current account, make sure you are moving it to a savings
account or similar for at least 6 months so the bank can see you can
afford to pay the mortgage comfortably. If you are already renting this
should be considered with most lenders, but you will need to be saving
as well.

So how much can you afford... like really afford,
without leaving yourself in the depths of depression because you can’t
afford that fancy new couch or the long-awaited night out with friends?

There’s no point in teasing yourself going for a big fancy house in
the country when all you can realistically afford is a bedsit. Life is
too short to put unnecessary financial pressure on yourself. Make sure
you have considered every possible cost to buying and kitting out your
new home.

When we think of buying a house, the first thing we
think of is, we need the money for the deposit. There are many other
costs we need to take into consideration before and after applying for
the mortgage.

Here are the different payments involved for purchasing a house and the approximate costs:

House Deposit - 10% cost of house*
Stamp Duty - 1% cost of house or 2% if over €1 million*
Solicitor Fees - Either a flat fee or 1% cost of the house plus VAT*
Valuation Fee (usually arranged by the lender) Varies – Approximately budget €200*
Land Registry Fees - Depends on cost of house*

• Up to €50,000 €400
• €50,000 - €200,000 €600
• €200,001 - €400,000 €700
• Greater than €400,000 €800

Engineers Report Varies - Approximately budget €450*
Moving Costs if any - Varies
Home Insurance - Varies
Life Assurance/Mortgage Protection - Varies
Initial Repairs, decorating, furniture - Varies
(*prices from ccpc.ie as at 11th March 2020)

After the House is Purchased there are ongoing costs to consider
such as Broadband and TV Package, phone, TV licence, bin collections,
electricity and gas supply where applicable, property tax, ongoing
repairs and Management fees if it’s an apartment in a managed complex.

If it is possible, it’s a great idea to clear any loans you have before applying for your mortgage.
Most banks have a handy mortgage calculator where you can calculate how much you can afford to borrow.

Form filling time
Here’s where the fun begins. Make sure you research all the mortgage
providers and their terms and conditions or better still, hire a
Mortgage Broker you can trust to do all that work for you.
Below is a general list of paperwork that you should start preparing
(check what each lender requires before arranging a meeting with them)

• Salary Certificate completed by your current employer
• Last 3 months payslips
• Most recent P60
• Colour Copy of ID (passport or driving Licence) – bring the originals to your meeting just in case
• Recent proof of address – bank statement, utility bill, letter from the Revenue
• 6 months bank statements for all accounts
• 6 months credit card statements
• 12 months loan statements

If Self Employed:

• 2 to 3 years certified accounts
  6 months personal bank statements

Once you have all these documents ready it’s time to start making
appointments to meet with various lenders or mortgage brokers. People
sometimes think they have to stay with their current bank. The old
mentality of thinking “I’ve been with this bank since day dot, they’ll
look after me” but that might not be the case so there’s no harm in
shopping around to make sure you are getting the right deal for you.
It’s important to get your mortgage approval in principle before making
any offers on houses.

Finding your perfect home
Where do
you start? Stick within the limits of what you can afford to borrow. A
great place to start your search would be on the likes of www.Daft.ie
where you can search by location, price range, size and property type.
You will also find the contact details of the Estate Agents dealing with
the sale of each house so you can arrange a viewing.

Make a list
of what’s most important to you, must haves you can’t deviate from for
e.g. security, location, noise levels etc. Of course, we would all love
to have the very best of everything that’s on our wish list, but we also
must be sensible in our approach and willing to compromise.

No
harm in doing your homework on the area itself too…chat to the
neighbours, make sure it’s not a party scene at night or prone to
flooding during the winter.

Keep an open mind when searching.

Hire a legal brain
If you don’t already have one, you should find a good reputable
solicitor with a lot of experience in purchasing houses. You should
appoint a solicitor before you find your dream home to avoid any delays
and possibly losing out to another buyer. Your solicitor will let you
know what paperwork you will need and when.

Make an offer
Before you make any offers, you should first do your homework and check
on sale prices for similar houses in the area. The Property Services
Regulatory Authority has an excellent service where you can check the
Residential Register for the sale price of houses sold in the same area
or even the house you are thinking of purchasing. Check it out
propertypriceregister.

When making your offer always make sure
you don’t offer more than you can afford. It’s not always the highest
bid that gets the sale. First time buyers are at a slight advantage
because once they have their mortgage approved, they don’t have the
added time pressure of having to sell another property before they can
go ahead with the purchase of their new home. If the seller is in a
hurry, they may accept less than the asking price if the purchaser is
ready to draw down the mortgage for a quick sale.
It can be
tough to know whether offering too low of a price first time around
would scupper your chances and insult the seller. Sometimes the Estate
Agent can give an indication as to what they believe the seller might
accept.

Offer Accepted
Congratulations, but don’t get too carried away, it isn’t over until the keys are in your hand.
At this point you need to transfer the holding deposit to the Estate Agent, approximately €5,000* or a percentage of the offer.

It’s vital to arrange an Engineer to survey the house and give you a
report to ensure there are no major issues with the house. No point
spending your hard-earned cash on a house that will fall around your
feet with structural issues. If you don’t know any yourself, your
solicitor may have a list of reputable Engineers you could contact.

Mortgage protection and home insurance now need to be put in place before the bank will release the mortgage.

Your lender will also require a professional valuation to be completed at this stage.

Making it final
You should have already received the contract from your solicitor.
It’s important to talk this through with them and ensure you are happy
with it before signing 2 copies which are then sent to the seller’s
solicitor.

Now it’s time to pay the remainder of the deposit, again this is through your solicitor.
Once the seller has sent back their signed copy of the contract, both solicitors agree a final closing date.

Once you have all the above in place, your lender will release the
mortgage either to you or directly to your solicitor who will then pass
on in time for the final closing date and you finally get your long
awaited keys from the Estate Agent.

It’s time to celebrate, kick back in your new home, pop open the
bubbly and plan all the ways you will remain broke for the foreseeable.
One thing is for sure, it will be all worth it.

Whether you’re already a home owner or you’re a first-time buyer, get a home insurance quote from An Post Insurance now. An Post Insurance Home Insurance is arranged and administered by An Post Insurance and is underwritten by Aviva Insurance Ireland DAC. If you're currently saving for your mortgage you can also read my post on 40 money saving tips for first time buyers.

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